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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">acpron</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Академия Практической Онкологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Academy for Practical Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-9073</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-9421</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">acpron-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунотерапия в неоадъювантном лечении трижды негативного рака молочной железы: промежуточный анализ применения режима с добавлением пембролизумаба в клинической практике г. Москвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunotherapy in the neoadjuvant treatment of triple-negative breast cancer: an interim analysis of a pembrolizumab-based regimen in clinical practice in Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-6938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Людмила Григорьевна, чл.-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila G. Zhukova, Corr. Memb. RAS, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-5477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречухина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechukhina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречухина Катерина Сергеевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katerina S. Grechukhina, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.grechukhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-3111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филоненко Дарья Александровна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Filonenko, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7119-0160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухова Маргарита Витальевна, врач-онколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Sukhova, oncologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-1092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строяковский</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroyakovskiy</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строяковский Даниил Львович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil L. Stroyakovskiy, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-1577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Анастасия Сергеевна, зав. дневным стационаром</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Danilova, Head of the Day Hospital</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8148-2627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматуллина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatullina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Егоровна Нигматуллина, врач-онколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Nigmatullina, oncologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>22</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова Л.Г., Гречухина К.С., Филоненко Д.А., Сухова М.В., Строяковский Д.Л., Данилова А.С., Нигматуллина И.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова Л.Г., Гречухина К.С., Филоненко Д.А., Сухова М.В., Строяковский Д.Л., Данилова А.С., Нигматуллина И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova L.G., Grechukhina K.S., Filonenko D.A., Sukhova M.V., Stroyakovskiy D.L., Danilova A.S., Nigmatullina I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.apo-j.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.apo-j.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Добавление пембролизумаба к неоадъювантной химиотерапии в исследовании KEYNOTE-522 увеличило частоту полного патоморфологического ответа (pCR), бессобытийную и общую выживаемость пациенток с ранним трижды негативным раком молочной железы (ТНРМЖ). Данные о воспроизводимости этих результатов в российской клинической практике ограничены.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить переносимость химиоиммунотерапии и частоту достижения pCR при добавлении пембролизумаба к неоадъювантной химиотерапии ТНРМЖ в условиях реальной клинической практики г. Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 152 пациенток с ТНРМЖ, получавших неоадъювантную химиоиммунотерапию в центрах амбулаторной онкологической помощи г. Москвы. В промежуточный анализ (срез данных – март 2026 г.) включены 58 пациенток с завершенным неоадъювантным этапом. Первичная конечная точка – частота pCR у прооперированных пациенток; дополнительно оценивали распределение классов остаточной опухолевой нагрузки (residual cancer burden, RCB), влияние режима введения карбоплатина (1q1w против 1q3w), полноту лечения и переносимость.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана возраста составила 46 лет; поражение регионарных лимфатических узлов выявлено у 79,3 %, III стадия – у 55,2 %, мутации BRCA1/2 – у 29,3 % пациенток; еженедельный режим карбоплатина применяли у 75,9 %. Хирургическое лечение выполнено у 56 (96,6 %) пациенток. У 78,6 % (95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 66,2–87,3) оперированных пациенток и у 75,9 % (95 % ДИ 63,5–85,0) в аналитической выборке достигнут pCR. Частота pCR при еженедельном и 3-недельном введении карбоплатина составила 81,0 и 71,4 % (отношение шансов (ОШ) 1,70; 95 % ДИ 0,42–6,84; p = 0,470); после стратификации по стадии различие практически исчезало (ОШ Мантеля–Хензеля 1,20; p = 0,913). Ни один из изученных факторов не был статистически значимо ассоциирован с pCR. Полный объем пембролизумаба на неоадъювантном этапе получили 72,4 % пациенток. Нежелательные явления ≥III степени зарегистрированы у 36,8 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Неоадъювантная химиоиммунотерапия с пембролизумабом в реальной клинической практике г. Москвы сопровождается высокой частотой pCR, несмотря на более неблагоприятный исходный профиль пациенток по сравнению с популяцией исследования KEYNOTE-522. Результаты промежуточного анализа требуют подтверждения на полной когорте и оценки отдаленных исходов. Примененный вариант режима – 4 цикла доксорубицин + циклофосфамид с последующим введением паклитаксела с карбоплатином и пембролизумаба только на неоадъювантном этапе характеризовался высокой частотой достижения pCR и удовлетворительной переносимостью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: In the KEYNOTE-522 trial, adding pembrolizumab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy improved the pathological complete response (pCR) rate, event-free survival and overall survival in patients with early triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Data on whether these results can be reproduced in Russian clinical practice are limited.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To assess the tolerability of chemoimmunotherapy and the pCR rate when pembrolizumab is added to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for TNBC in routine clinical practice in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: We retrospectively analysed data on 152 patients with TNBC who received neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in outpatient cancer care centres in Moscow. The interim analysis (data cut-off March 2026) included 58 patients who had completed the neoadjuvant phase. The primary endpoint was the pCR rate in operated patients; we also assessed the distribution of residual cancer burden (RCB) classes, the effect of the carboplatin schedule (1q1w vs 1q3w), treatment completeness and tolerability.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Median age was 46 years; regional lymph node involvement was present in 79.3 % of patients, stage III disease in 55.2 % and BRCA1/2 mutations in 29.3 %; a weekly carboplatin schedule was used in 75.9 %. Surgery was performed in 56 (96.6 %) patients. pCR was achieved in 78.6 % (95 % confidence interval (CI) 66.2–87.3) of operated patients and in 75.9 % (95 % CI 63.5–85.0) of the analysis set. The pCR rate was 81.0 % with weekly carboplatin and 71.4 % with every-3-week carboplatin (odds ratio (OR) 1.70; 95 % CI 0.42–6.84; p = 0.470); after stratification by stage the difference almost disappeared (Mantel–Haenszel OR 1.20; p = 0.913). None of the factors studied was significantly associated with pCR. The full neoadjuvant course of pembrolizumab was completed by 72.4 % of patients; grade 3 or higher adverse events were reported in 36.8 %.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy with pembrolizumab in routine clinical practice in Moscow is associated with a high pCR rate despite a less favourable baseline profile than in the KEYNOTE-522 population. These interim results need confirmation in the full cohort and assessment of long-term outcomes. The regimen used – four cycles of doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel with carboplatin, with pembrolizumab given only in the neoadjuvant phase – showed a high pCR rate and acceptable tolerability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трижды негативный рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная терапия</kwd><kwd>пембролизумаб</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>triple-negative breast cancer</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant therapy</kwd><kwd>pembrolizumab</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>real-world clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гречухина К.С., Жукова Л.Г. Иммунотерапия в комбинации с химиотерапией при раке молочной железы с тройным негативным фенотипом – первая «таргетная» терапия, но только для «таргетной» популяции. 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